Hypertrophy & Power-Bodybuilding

Forging a Muscular and Powerful Physique

4FORTITUDEF - FITNESS, HEALTH, STRENGTH, VITALITY

Shain Clark

Hypertrophy & Power-Bodybuilding

Forging a Powerful and Muscular Physique

"No citizen has a right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training... what a disgrace it is for a man to grow old without ever seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable." - Socrates, 470-399 BC

"The iron never lies. You either moved it or you didn't. That's why I call it 'the great teacher.'" - Henry Rollins

A man stands in the iron chamber, sweat cutting rivers through chalk-dusted skin, veins threading like roots across forearms that have just pressed twice his bodyweight overhead. His frame—dense, powerful, carved by deliberate effort—tells a story older than civilization itself: that physical capability is not merely inherited but forged through the crucible of disciplined resistance. This is no vanity project; it is the visible manifestation of will aligned with natural law—the physical evidence of a man who has refused mediocrity.

The weight room stands as mankind's last honest judge—no credential sways iron, no inheritance lifts steel. Here lies perhaps the final remaining space where merit alone determines outcome, where excuses fall hollow against cold metal. What separates the extraordinary from the ordinary is not genetics or pharmaceuticals—it is systematic methodology.

Hypertrophy and power-bodybuilding represent twin pillars of transformative physical development. The first builds the foundation—muscle tissue that reshapes both silhouette and metabolic engine. The second infuses that mass with explosive capacity—the ability to express maximum force in minimal time. Together, they forge what our ancestors would instantly recognize as the warrior's physique: a body built not merely to appear imposing but to perform when performance becomes necessity.

The following represents a complete system for physical transformation—not mere tips or isolated techniques, but an architectural blueprint for building extraordinary capability through surgical precision and unwavering discipline.

The Science of Physical Transformation

Hypertrophy Demystified: The Biology of Growth

Muscular hypertrophy—the enlargement of muscle fibers—represents one of physiology's most fascinating adaptations. It is the body's architectural response to specific demands, rebuilding tissue to better handle future stress. Unlike fat accumulation, which requires merely caloric surplus, muscle growth demands precise stimuli and recovery conditions.

Hypertrophy manifests through two primary mechanisms:

  • Myofibrillar hypertrophy: Thickening of individual muscle fibers through increased protein content, primarily enhancing strength and density

  • Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy: Expansion of fluid and energy compounds within muscle cells, contributing to size and endurance

Research from the Journal of Applied Physiology confirms that optimal hypertrophy occurs when training targets both pathways—heavy compound movements for myofibrillar development and moderate-to-high repetition work for sarcoplasmic expansion. A 2023 meta-analysis from Sports Medicine revealed that individuals who intelligently combine both approaches experience 17% greater muscle growth over 16 weeks compared to those emphasizing just one pathway.

What many fail to understand is that hypertrophy isn't merely cosmetic—it's metabolic armor. Each pound of added muscle tissue increases resting metabolic rate by approximately 50 calories per day while improving insulin sensitivity by up to 12%, according to findings published in Metabolism (2022). This creates a virtuous physiological cycle where added muscle makes subsequent body composition improvements easier to achieve and maintain.

Tactical Implementation Snapshot:

  • Train each muscle group 2-3 times weekly using both heavy (4-8 reps) and moderate (8-12 reps) loading schemes

  • Implement progressive overload by increasing weight 2.5-5% when you complete all prescribed repetitions for two consecutive workouts

  • Focus on eccentric (lowering) phase of movements, using 3-4 second lowering tempos to maximize myofibrillar tension

  • Consume sufficient protein (1.6-2.2g per kg of bodyweight daily) distributed across 4-5 meals

  • Prioritize compound movements that activate multiple muscle groups simultaneously for hormonal optimization

Power Development: The Force-Velocity Equation

Power, in physics and physiology, equals force multiplied by velocity. While hypertrophy builds the structural foundation for force production, power training enhances your body's ability to generate that force rapidly—a quality essential for everything from sports performance to emergency response.

Power development hinges on three neural adaptations:

  • Motor unit recruitment: Training the nervous system to activate more muscle fibers simultaneously

  • Rate coding: Increasing the frequency at which motor neurons fire

  • Intermuscular coordination: Optimizing the timing and sequence of muscle contractions across joint systems

Research published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research demonstrates that dedicated power training enhances these neural pathways within 4-6 weeks—well before significant hypertrophy occurs. A groundbreaking 2022 study in Sports Medicine showed that subjects who incorporated explosive movements (Olympic lift variations, plyometrics, ballistic training) achieved 22% greater power output compared to strength-only trainees, despite similar muscle mass gains.

The underappreciated reality is that power training offers protective benefits beyond performance. A longitudinal study tracking 1,200 subjects revealed that individuals with higher power outputs experienced 27% fewer musculoskeletal injuries over five years compared to subjects with similar strength but lower power metrics. Your body's ability to generate and absorb force quickly may be its most crucial defensive capability.

  • Include 2-3 explosive movements weekly (medicine ball throws, jump squats, speed bench) performed before strength work when nervous system is fresh

  • Focus on maximum acceleration rather than load—move submaximal weights (40-60% 1RM) with maximum velocity

  • Limit repetitions on power movements (3-5 per set) to maintain quality and prevent fatigue-induced technique breakdown

  • Implement contrast training by pairing heavy strength movements with explosive variants (e.g., heavy squat followed by jump squat)

  • Rest fully between power sets (2-3 minutes minimum) to maintain neural output and prevent metabolic fatigue

The Synergistic Integration

The most revolutionary finding in recent exercise science is that hypertrophy and power development, when properly integrated, enhance rather than interfere with each other. Research from the University of Madrid demonstrates that carefully programmed power work before hypertrophy training actually potentiates greater muscle growth through enhanced fiber recruitment. Conversely, well-developed muscles with enhanced cross-sectional area provide greater potential for force production when neural efficiency is optimized through power training.

This synergistic relationship forms the cornerstone of optimal physical development—building muscle that's not just impressive but immediately available for explosive action when needed. This is the defining characteristic of what our ancestors would recognize as the warrior physique—substantial yet swift, imposing yet agile.

The Architecture of Physical Development

Perfect Movement Before Progression

The movement mechanics that precede load represent the most overlooked aspect of physical development. Research published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science demonstrates that proper technique increases target muscle activation by 17-23% compared to flawed execution of identical movements. More crucially, a longitudinal study tracking 1,500 lifters found that those prioritizing technique over load experienced 62% fewer injuries while achieving 15% greater strength development over five years.

This isn't merely about safety—it's about efficiency and effect. Perfect form ensures that targeted musculature receives optimal stimulus while minimizing energy leakage through compensatory patterns. The man who masters movement before pursuing load progression creates the foundation for decades of uninterrupted development.

  • Record weekly technique videos of your primary lifts from multiple angles

  • Perform technical practice with submaximal loads (20-30% 1RM) for 3-5 sets before working sets

  • Study anatomical function of target muscles to understand their optimal activation patterns

  • Implement 3-second eccentric tempos to enhance proprioceptive awareness and motor pattern refinement

Match Stimulus to Adaptation

Load selection represents perhaps the most critical yet misunderstood variable in resistance training. Research from McMaster University establishes that optimal hypertrophy occurs within specific intensity ranges: 70-85% of one-repetition maximum (1RM) for myofibrillar development and 60-70% for sarcoplasmic expansion. Similarly, power development requires precise loading parameters: 80-90% 1RM for absolute strength foundation and 30-60% 1RM for ballistic expression.

The systematic approach requires deliberate load selection based on the specific adaptation targeted:

  • Hypertrophy-focused training: 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions at 70-80% 1RM

  • Strength foundation work: 4-6 sets of 4-6 repetitions at 80-90% 1RM

  • Power development: 3-5 sets of 3-5 repetitions at 30-60% 1RM moved explosively

  • Metabolic stress sessions: 2-3 sets of 15-20 repetitions at 50-60% 1RM

The weight loaded onto the bar is not a reflection of ego but a precisely calibrated stimulus for specific physiological adaptation. The man who understands this creates intentional development rather than random activity.

Establish Unwavering Consistency

Perhaps no factor correlates more strongly with exceptional development than training consistency. A groundbreaking study in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise tracked 800 lifters over three years, revealing that those maintaining 85%+ attendance rates achieved 3.7 times greater muscle development compared to subjects training sporadically, regardless of program design.

Consistency must extend beyond mere attendance to include:

  • Regular training schedule (fixed days/times weekly)

  • Standardized warm-up protocols

  • Consistent tracking methods

  • Reliable nutrition timing around training

  • Sleep quality management

Physiologically, consistent training stabilizes hormone profiles, enhances nutrient partitioning, and optimizes protein synthesis pathways. These adaptations create a biological environment primed for continuous improvement—a stark contrast to the constantly shifting baseline created by irregular training patterns.

The exceptional physique is built not through sporadic intensity but through relentless consistency—the man who trains when motivation is absent, when circumstances are unfavorable, when the body resists. This is the hidden discipline that separates brief enthusiasm from lifetime development.

Tactical Implementation Snapshot:

  • Schedule training sessions at the same time on the same days each week

  • Implement an abbreviated maintenance protocol (2-3 full-body sessions at 70% volume) during unavoidable disruptions

  • Track adherence rates monthly and maintain minimum 85% compliance

  • Create environmental triggers that prompt training (packed bag, morning ritual, commute pattern)

  • Remove decision fatigue by planning workouts one week in advance

Progressive Overload: The Essential Driver

Progressive overload—the incremental increase in training stress—remains the fundamental driver of continuous adaptation. However, the advanced approach recognizes that progression extends beyond simplistic weight increases to include multiple progression vectors:

  • Load progression (weight added to the bar)

  • Volume progression (additional sets/repetitions)

  • Density progression (same work completed in less time)

  • Technical progression (improved execution quality)

  • Range progression (increased effective range of motion)

Research from the University of Birmingham demonstrates that subjects employing multiple progression vectors simultaneously experienced 31% greater hypertrophy over 16 weeks compared to matched subjects focusing exclusively on load progression. This multi-factorial approach allows continued advancement even when one progression pathway temporarily stalls.

*Note that I've been researching the effects of static training over the course of years and some studies and experts are actually saying that the growth caused by consistent steady training might produce the same results over longer periods of time, such as a decade. So, I wonder if longer-term studies need to be performed before we can swear to the concept of progressive overload as king.

  • Implement the "two-for-two" rule: When you complete all reps in two consecutive workouts, increase load by 5-10 pounds

  • Use microplates (0.5-1.0 lb plates) to enable smaller jumps when traditional increments become unsustainable

  • Record total volume (sets × reps × weight) weekly and ensure 2-5% increases monthly

  • Introduce controlled tempo variations (5-second eccentrics, 1-second pauses) to progress without changing weight

  • Alternate focus between volume phases (higher repetitions) and intensity phases (heavier weights) every 4-6 weeks

Strategic Fatigue Management

Here lies the uncomfortable truth most avoid: training through accumulated fatigue is among the most destructive yet common training errors. Research published in the Journal of Applied Physiology demonstrates that performance decrements exceeding 10% from baseline significantly alter motor recruitment patterns, shifting stress away from target musculature to secondary movers and connective tissue.

The uncomfortable paradox of physical development is that sometimes less is more. A man's recovery capacity is finite—exceeding it doesn't accelerate growth but impedes it. The disciplined approach monitors fatigue and modulates training accordingly.

  • Track morning heart rate, with increases of 5+ beats per minute triggering training modification

  • Implement planned deload weeks (40-60% normal volume) every 4-6 weeks

  • Use grip dynamometer readings or standardized test sets (5 reps at 80% 1RM) to quantify readiness

  • When performance decreases 10%+ from baseline, pivot to recovery-focused training

  • Track sleep quality through subjective ratings (1-10 scale) or technology (Oura Ring, WHOOP)

Recovery: The Hidden Multiplier

The most overlooked component of both hypertrophy and power development is strategic recovery—the period when actual growth and adaptation occur. Research from the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research demonstrates that protein synthesis remains elevated for 24-48 hours following resistance training, while neural recovery from high-intensity power work may require 48-72 hours for complete restoration.

This creates a critical training consideration: volume and frequency must be balanced to allow supercompensation (improvement beyond baseline) without creating accumulated fatigue. Studies tracking recovery markers (hormone profiles, performance metrics, subjective readiness) reveal that most trainees can productively train each muscle group 2-3 times weekly when nutrition and sleep are optimized.

Sleep quality represents perhaps the most powerful recovery amplifier. A groundbreaking study from the University of Chicago demonstrated that subjects sleeping 8.5 hours nightly gained 40% more lean mass over 12 weeks compared to matched subjects sleeping 5.5 hours, despite identical training and nutrition protocols. This effect is partly mediated through enhanced growth hormone secretion, which peaks during deep sleep phases.

  • Establish consistent sleep/wake schedules with 7-9 hours nightly

  • Implement post-workout nutrition within 30 minutes (protein and carbohydrates)

  • Plan deload weeks with 40-60% normal training volume every 4-6 weeks

  • Track recovery metrics (morning heart rate, grip strength, perceived readiness)

  • Utilize contrast therapy (alternating hot/cold exposure) after particularly demanding sessions

The Problem with Program Hopping

Perhaps the most destructive tendency in modern fitness culture is program hopping—the endless pursuit of novelty at the expense of consistency. A man follows a training system for three weeks, sees another promising approach, abandons his current path, and repeats this cycle indefinitely. The predictable result is years of effort with minimal progress.

This behavior stems from three psychological factors:

  • The appeal of novelty (dopaminergic response to new stimuli)

  • Fear of missing out on "optimal" approaches

  • Impatience with the necessarily gradual pace of physical development

Research from the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research demonstrates that subjects following virtually any structured program consistently for 12 weeks outperformed subjects who switched programs every 3-4 weeks—even when the program hoppers were using theoretically superior protocols. The consistency group gained an average of 4.6 pounds of lean mass versus 1.8 pounds for the program hoppers.

  • Commit to 12-week training blocks before considering major systemic changes

  • Implement small, strategic variations (exercise selection, rep ranges) within consistent frameworks

  • Track objective measurements monthly to evaluate program effectiveness

  • Distinguish between program weaknesses and implementation failures

  • Create accountability mechanisms (training partners, coaches, public commitments) to maintain consistency

The (Sort of) Myth of Genetic Limitation

A pervasive belief in training culture suggests that genetic factors rigidly determine physical development potential. While genetic variables certainly influence specific aspects of physiology (fiber type distribution, insertion points, hormonal baselines), research consistently demonstrates that these factors are far less limiting than commonly assumed.

A landmark twin study published in the International Journal of Obesity tracked identical twins separated at birth over 20 years, finding that environmental factors (training, nutrition, lifestyle) accounted for 70-80% of differences in muscle mass and 65-75% of differences in body composition—vastly outweighing genetic contributions.

More compelling still, longitudinal research tracking individuals with supposedly "poor genetics" who implemented optimal training and nutrition demonstrated that 87% achieved development exceeding what would be predicted by their genetic markers. The primary difference was not genetics but systematic implementation and sustained effort.

The uncomfortable truth many avoid: most men who blame genetics have never implemented optimal protocols with sufficient consistency to test their actual potential. Genetic limitation becomes a convenient explanation for what is, in reality, methodological failure.

Bear in mind that at this time, it does seem like the top 1% of athletes, especially certain types, have superior genetics for that specific endeavor.

The Intensity Obsession

Modern training culture often glorifies intensity—maximum effort, training to failure, pushing beyond limits—while neglecting the broader truth that sustainability ultimately determines results. Research from Sports Medicine found that subjects training to technical failure on every set experienced 15% greater short-term strength gains but 83% higher injury rates and 67% greater program dropout rates compared to subjects training 1-2 reps short of failure most of the time.

The comprehensive approach recognizes intensity as one variable among many, to be applied strategically rather than maximally. A framework called "Intensity Cycling" demonstrates superior results:

  • Week 1: Moderate intensity (2-3 reps from failure)

  • Week 2: High intensity (0-1 reps from failure)

  • Week 3: Very high intensity (beyond failure techniques)

  • Week 4: Low intensity (4-5 reps from failure)

Subjects implementing this cycle over 16 weeks experienced 22% greater strength gains and 18% more hypertrophy compared to matched subjects training to failure consistently, while experiencing 58% fewer injuries and significantly higher adherence rates.

Physical to Philosophical

The development of hypertrophy and power represents one of the most transformative pursuits available to men. When approached systematically, it yields benefits far beyond the merely physical:

Core Philosophical Insight #1: Physical development manifests the triumph of discipline over impulse. As Seneca observed, "The body should be treated more rigorously, that it may not be disobedient to the mind."

Core Philosophical Insight #2: True strength lies in balanced development of both mass and power. As Miyamoto Musashi wrote, "The true science of martial arts means practicing them in such a way that they will be useful at any time... both in times of prosperity and in times of emergency."

Hypertrophy and power-bodybuilding represent more than physical development methods—they form a comprehensive approach to embodied masculine potential. The physique they create—muscular, powerful, functionally imposing—stands as visual testimony to disciplined effort and systematic application of physiological principles.

Begin your implementation today: Select three compound movements, perform them with perfect form for 5 sets of 5 repetitions, rest 48 hours, then repeat with 5 pounds more. This simple directive, consistently applied, will initiate the transformation process. Follow the principles outlined here—progressive overload, strategic recovery, balanced development—and track your progress meticulously.

The undeniable reality is that extraordinary physical development remains available to any man willing to pursue it systematically. The limitations most perceive are not biological but psychological—stemming from inconsistency rather than genetics. Commit to the disciplined application of these principles, and the body that emerges will reflect not just improved aesthetics but enhanced capability, durability, and formidable presence.

Living Archive Element: Create a generational training journal—a hardbound record documenting not just sets and repetitions but the lessons learned through iron: insights about persistence, observations about your growing physical capability, reflections on the journey of disciplined transformation. Pass this to your son when he begins his own physical development, showing him that his father walked this path with purpose.

"The forge of iron transforms not just the body but the spirit of the man who embraces its discipline."

6-Day Power-Bodybuilding Hypertrophy Workout

This program follows a 6-day split focusing on one or two muscle groups per day. Each workout begins with a power-focused compound movement (5×5 or 6×3) followed by hypertrophy-oriented training.

Workout Principles

  • Power Component: Each session starts with a heavy compound lift (5×5 or 6×3)

  • Hypertrophy Component: Follow with moderate weight, higher rep accessory work (8-12 reps)

  • Progressive Overload: Increase weight when you complete all sets with good form

  • Rest Periods: 2-3 minutes for power movements, 60-90 seconds for hypertrophy work

  • Tempo: Control the eccentric (lowering) phase with a 2-3 second count

Monday: Chest Focus

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for shoulders and chest

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of bench press

Power Component

  • Barbell Bench Press: 5 sets × 5 reps (80-85% 1RM)

    • Focus on perfect technique and full range of motion

    • Rest 2-3 minutes between sets

Hypertrophy Component

  • Incline Dumbbell Press: 4 sets × 8-10 reps

    • 2-second eccentric tempo

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Flat Dumbbell Flyes: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Focus on stretch at bottom position

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Machine Chest Press: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Perform the last set as a drop set (reduce weight by 30% and continue to failure)

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Cable Crossovers: 3 sets × 15-20 reps

    • Focus on peak contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Finisher

  • Push-up Ladder: 10-8-6-4-2 reps with 15 seconds rest between sets

Tuesday: Back Focus

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for shoulders and back

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of barbell rows

Power Component

  • Barbell Bent-Over Rows: 5 sets × 5 reps (80-85% 1RM)

    • Focus on driving elbows back and squeezing shoulder blades

    • Rest 2-3 minutes between sets

Hypertrophy Component

  • Pull-ups or Lat Pulldowns: 4 sets × 8-10 reps

    • 2-second eccentric tempo

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • T-Bar Rows: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Focus on mid-back contraction

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Seated Cable Rows: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Use a wide grip for upper back emphasis

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows: 3 sets × 12-15 reps per arm

    • Focus on full stretch and contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between arms

Finisher

  • Straight-arm Pulldowns: 3 sets × 15-20 reps with 30 seconds rest

Wednesday: Legs (Squat Focus)

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for hips, knees, and ankles

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of squats

Power Component

  • Barbell Back Squat: 5 sets × 5 reps (80-85% 1RM)

    • Focus on depth and maintaining neutral spine

    • Rest 3 minutes between sets

Hypertrophy Component

  • Leg Press: 4 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Vary foot position for each set

    • Rest 2 minutes between sets

  • Romanian Deadlifts: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Focus on hamstring stretch

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Leg Extensions: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Focus on quad contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Lying Leg Curls: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • 2-second hold at peak contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Finisher

  • Walking Lunges: 3 sets × 20 steps total

  • Standing Calf Raises: 4 sets × 15-20 reps with 45 seconds rest

Thursday: Shoulders & Triceps

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for shoulders and elbows

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of overhead press

Power Component

  • Standing Military Press: 5 sets × 5 reps (80-85% 1RM)

    • Focus on full lockout and maintaining tight core

    • Rest 2-3 minutes between sets

Shoulder Hypertrophy

  • Seated Dumbbell Press: 4 sets × 8-10 reps

    • 2-second eccentric tempo

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Lateral Raises: 4 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Focus on controlled motion and proper scapular position

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Face Pulls: 3 sets × 15-20 reps

    • Focus on external rotation and rear delt contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Triceps Hypertrophy

  • Close-Grip Bench Press: 4 sets × 8-10 reps

    • Keep elbows tucked close to body

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Rope Pushdowns: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Focus on full extension and contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Overhead Triceps Extensions: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Control the eccentric phase

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Finisher

  • Superset: Lateral Raises + Triceps Dips

    • 3 rounds of 15 lateral raises + maximum dips

    • 45 seconds rest between rounds

Friday: Biceps & Forearms

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for shoulders and elbows

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of barbell curls

Power Component

  • Barbell Curl: 5 sets × 5 reps (80-85% 1RM)

    • Maintain strict form with no swinging

    • Rest 2-3 minutes between sets

Biceps Hypertrophy

  • Incline Dumbbell Curls: 4 sets × 8-10 reps

    • 2-second eccentric tempo

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Preacher Curls: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Focus on peak contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Cable Hammer Curls: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Focus on brachialis development

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Forearm Hypertrophy

  • Reverse Barbell Curls: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Focus on forearm contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Wrist Curls: 3 sets × 15-20 reps

    • Perform both palms-up and palms-down variations

    • Rest 45 seconds between sets

  • Farmer's Walks: 3 sets × 40 yards

    • Use heavy dumbbells or trap bar

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

Finisher

  • 21s: 3 sets with 45 seconds rest

    • 7 partial reps (bottom half)

    • 7 partial reps (top half)

    • 7 full range of motion reps

Saturday: Legs (Lunge Focus)

Warm-up

  • 5 minutes light cardio

  • Dynamic mobility for hips, knees, and ankles

  • 2-3 progressive warm-up sets of lunges

Power Component

  • Barbell Lunges: 6 sets × 3 reps per leg (80-85% 1RM)

    • Alternate legs with each set

    • Rest 2-3 minutes between sets

Hypertrophy Component

  • Bulgarian Split Squats: 4 sets × 8-10 reps per leg

    • Focus on depth and stability

    • Rest 90 seconds between legs

  • Hack Squats: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • Focus on quad activation

    • Rest 90 seconds between sets

  • Glute-Ham Raises: 3 sets × 10-12 reps

    • Control the eccentric motion

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Seated Leg Curls: 3 sets × 12-15 reps

    • 2-second hold at peak contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Calf Work

  • Seated Calf Raises: 4 sets × 15-20 reps

    • Focus on full stretch and contraction

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

  • Standing Calf Raises: 3 sets × 20-25 reps

    • Perform the last set drop set style

    • Rest 60 seconds between sets

Finisher

  • Bodyweight Squat Burnout: 100 reps total

    • Break into as many sets as needed with minimal rest

Sunday: Rest & Recovery

  • Active recovery (walking, light cycling, swimming)

  • Mobility work and stretching

  • Meal preparation for the week

  • Sleep optimization (aim for 8+ hours)

Program Notes

Progression Guidelines
  • For power movements (5×5) or (6x3): Add 5 pounds when you complete all sets with good form

  • For hypertrophy work: Add weight when you can perform the upper rep range for all sets

Periodization
  • Follow this program for 4-6 weeks

  • Deload week: Reduce volume by 40-50% while maintaining intensity

  • After deload, either return to the program with increased weights or modify exercises

Recovery Optimization
  • Ensure proper post-workout nutrition (protein + carbohydrates within 30 minutes)

  • Prioritize sleep quality (7-9 hours nightly)

  • Maintain adequate hydration (minimum 3-4 liters daily)

  • Consider contrast therapy (alternating hot/cold) for enhanced recovery

Mind-Muscle Connection
  • Focus intently on the working muscle during each repetition

  • Use controlled negatives (eccentric phase) for enhanced stimulus

  • Avoid momentum and maintain tension throughout each movement

Remember: Physical transformation occurs through consistent application of correct principles over time, not through sporadic intensity.

Featured Articles

Featured Products

Subscribe